Journal of Human Security

ISSN: 1835-3800 doi: 10.12924/librello.JoHS

SInce January 2024 the Journal of Human Securities has a new home:

H&N PUBLISHERS UK

jhumansecurity.com
[email protected]

The Journal of Human Security (JoHS; ISSN 1835-3800) brings together expertise from universities worldwide and facilitates communication and collaboration between researchers, practitioners and educators. Beyond the academy, the Journal of Human Security aims to connect people interested in all aspects of human security.

Objectives & Aims

The goal of Journal of Human Security is to disseminate applied research into a secure and sustainable future for humanity. It continues the Australasian Journal of Human Security. Journal of Human Security endeavours to:

Provide a forum for researchers to foster interdisciplinary inquiry in broad human security issues such as track two diplomacy, ethnic conflict, terrorism, religious extremism, human rights, demographic change, population health, human ecology, sustainable economics and related areas;
Inform readers about upcoming events, ongoing and new research projects, trends and discussions, newly published monographs, and available scholarships;
Encourage a multidisciplinary approach to issues that have traditionally been viewed as mostly unidisciplinary;
Maintain an appeal to a wide readership with both high academic standards and close relevance to practice;
Meet international standards of excellence.

Previous content:

In 2013 Librello started hosting the publications of the Journal of Human Security. For the previous content of the journal please use the following links:

2012 Journal of Human Security (Open Access)
2007-2011 Journal of Human Security (at RMIT University Press; pay-per-view)
2005-2006 Australasian Journal of Human Security (at Egan-Reid; pay-per-view)

More about Journal of Human Security

Latest publications

Research Article

Anti-gender Populism in Latin America: The Cases of Mexico and Brazil

pp. 47-58

doi: 10.12924/johs2023.18020047 | Volume 18 (2022) | Issue 2

Edme Dominguez Reyes ¹^,* , Cirila Quintero Ramirez ² and Cristina Scheibe Wolff ³

¹ University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

² The Northern Border College, Tamaulipas, Mexico

³ Federal University of Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brazil

* Corresponding author

Views	2454
PDF	1954

Publication Date: 23 December 2023

Abstract:

Latin America has seen significant advances in both women’s rights and gender equality in the last three decades thanks both to external pressures (since the Beijing conference in 1995) and the strength of the women’s movements in the continent. However, these advances are being threatened by populist regimes and strong conservative and reactionary groups within civil society, especially among Catholic and Protestant churches. This kind of anti-‘gender ideology’ reactions is part of a backlash that slides in a scale from constant and structural discrimination to open reversals of gender equality previous gains. This chapter will try to illustrate how left and right-wing populism in the case of Mexico and Brazil, limit or setback gender equality gains in several areas, particularly regarding political parity and the fight against gender-based violence (GBV). We chose these two cases as we think they represent two sorts of backlashes, but also because they represent two examples of populism, different in their ideological positioning but not so different in their defence of patriarchal structures and support of family values.

Research Article

Post-conflict Rehabilitation: Understanding the Role of Civil-Military Cooperation in Supporting Child Protection Units (CPUs) in Newly Merged Districts (NMDs), Pakistan

pp. 53-62

doi: 10.12924/johs2023.19010053 | Volume 19 (2023) | Issue 1

Muhammad Makki ¹^,* and Aleena Khalid Sandhu ¹

¹ Centre for International Peace and Stability (CIPS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

* Corresponding author

Views	2103
PDF	2110

Publication Date: 12 December 2023

Abstract: Several studies have examined the humanitarian Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC) in post-conflict environments. However, there has been limited focus on establishing and making available an institutional setup for child welfare, which harnesses CIMIC experiences in the post-conflict rehabilitation phase. This paper aims to address this gap in the Newly Merged Districts (NMDs) of Pakistan, where the local population experienced a series of crises in the form of terrorism, subsequent military operations, and conflict-induced internal displacement, making children, in particular, extremely vulnerable. In doing so, the paper outlines the underreported vulnerabilities related to the children of NMDs and further identifies the related institutional dynamics of CIMIC in the immediate post-conflict environment. The key findings encompass the delineation of direct and indirect vulnerabilities and the identification of a lack of distinction between child welfare and protection for adequate redressal policies. Regarding the pre-existing institutional infrastructure, the study confirms the prominent role of national and international development organizations and further validates the discord between relevant government departments in providing child welfare services. Furthermore, this research argues that the Pakistan military deployed throughout the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) effectively utilized the pre-existing social-tribal hierarchy to provide protection and development services. The research suggests that the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA), specifically through its Gender and Child Cell, collaborates closely with the Social Welfare Department, which is responsible for providing child protection and welfare services in the post-merger environment. The objective of this collaborative effort is to facilitate the effective and practical implementation of Child Protection Units (CPUs) in the NMDs.

Research Article

Electoral Violence and Human Security in Ghana: A Case of Odododiodio Constituency of the Greater Accra Region

pp. 42-52

doi: 10.12924/johs2023.19010042 | Volume 19 (2023) | Issue 1

Harrison Kwame Golo ¹^,* , Prize McApreko ² and Lawrence Quarshie ¹

¹ University of Education, Winneba, Ghana

² Department of Water Resources and Sustainable Development (DWRSD), University of Environment and Sustainable Development (UESD), Eastern Region, Ghana

* Corresponding author

Views	2499
PDF	2519

Publication Date: 24 October 2023

Abstract: Elections have generally been recognized as the most democratic means of establishing governments. However, whereas Ghana has seen a remarkable increase in the occurrence of elections in the post-third wave period, this democratic gain has been battered by a corresponding proliferation in the incidence of electoral-related violence in certain parts of the country before, during and after elections. This study intends to contribute to the existing literature on the intersection between democracy, electoral violence and human security in Ghana and Africa at large by exploring the effect of such violence on human security in the Odododioidio constituency in the Greater Region of Ghana. Drawing mainly on qualitative data generated through group discussions and in-depth interviews, the study revealed seven key human security concerns that are undermined by electoral violence in the study location. The paper proposes interventions that could contribute significantly to avert the situation.

Research Article

Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons: Towards Sustainable Human Security

pp. 32-41

doi: 10.12924/johs2023.19010032 | Volume 19 (2023) | Issue 1

Intan Innayatun Soeparna

Faculty of Law, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

Views	2546
PDF	2114

Publication Date: 1 October 2023

Abstract: Using descriptive and analytical legal research, this study analyses the relationship between the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and sustainable human security. It involves critically analysing the rules on the prohibition of nuclear weapons and what has been written and argued regarding human security and sustainable human security. The findings indicate that the TPNW consists of legal obligations for all state parties to abolish nuclear weapons as a prerequisite to permanent human security. It also comprises provisions for achieving sustainable human security. Therefore, the total ban on nuclear weapons is meant to protect human security and sustain it by eliminating the factors of insecurity of human beings due to the threat of using nuclear weapons.

Research Article

Accommodating Artificial Intelligence in International Law: An Overview and New Frontier

pp. 22-31

doi: 10.12924/johs2023.19010022 | Volume 19 (2023) | Issue 1

Yaser Khalaileh

Applied Science University – Bahrain, Eker, Bahrain

Views	2452
PDF	2612

Publication Date: 1 October 2023

Abstract:

Within vivacious international relations, human rights dictums developed whilst racing to advance offensive and defensive capacities. Lately, artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been utilized in the spectrum of these advancements. This has led to a new form of arms race and human rights abuses whilst resisting any attempt to conclude a binding regulation in developing or using AI technology, and although AI has been a frontline issue in many disciplines from various angles, it nonetheless has not been as much in the legal profession, and specifically in international law.

The unprecedented AI technology changes, despite the many advantages, alarms the need to continuously explore its impact within various aspects of international law. The absence of a conclusive international threshold for AI development and use might cause hindering international relations if international law orthodoxies in humanitarian law and human rights become improperly effected. Accordingly, this paper examines whether there is a need to develop the existing international legal order, whether directly or indirectly, and suggest establishing an IGO entity with a mandate to reshape rules and embedded values in the face of a rapid AI technological advancement.

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